The Causes of Resistance to Obedience Essay - 675 Words

The Causes of Resistance to Obedience Resistance to obedience is affected or influenced by many contributing factors but can be defined as â€Å"The act of defying an order from an authority figure despite pressures to obey. The same factors that reduce obedience can be used to explain increased resistance, for example the proximity of the victim.† There are numerous ways in which people resist obedience which are determined by changes in circumstances in which they deal with authority. A situational factor has an influence on resistance to obedience e.g. proximity to victim. When the learner is placed in the same room the obedience levels drop to 40%. In Milgram’s study, he moved the learner†¦show more content†¦This enables a group norm of rebellion to arise. From this experiment we can see that it is much easier for people to rebel without the presence of researchers and with the support of each other, resistance to the orders are much more easily pursued. It has also been proved that it may be difficult to confront authority alone, however the presence of other rebels may help the person to see resistance as genuine and formulate strategies for disobedient behaviour. This was carried forward in Milgram’s experiment when two fake teachers expressed doubts and refuse to continue, almost all of the ac tual P’s withdrew their collaboration and only 4 out of 40 proceeded to 450 volts. The Gamson experiment provides a distinct contrast with Milgram’s, as in 29 out of the 33 groups there was a thriving resistance to unjust authority. The reasons for this occurrence are due a number of factors. One of which would be that there was one member of each group that spontaneously rebelled and this minority opinion influenced the majority of the groups to sway on a final judgment. A status of authority may also have a large impact on this experiment as it may be seen that the experimenter in Milgram’s had a higher figure ofShow MoreRelatedThe Experiments Conducted By Stanley Milgram s The Perils Of Obedience1039 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiments took place at Yale University, and tested subjects on obedience to authority. While reading Stanly Milgram’s â€Å"The Perils of Obedience† the topic of authority to obedience is discussed by Milgram stating: â€Å"Obedience is one of the most basic an element in the structure of social life as one ca n point to† (691). Submission to authority is not a new concept, but with the Milgram experiments it has been given a new insight to Obedience to authority. Milgram was inspired to conduct the experimentsRead MoreSocial Psychology And Social Influence1600 Words   |  7 Pagesthoughts and behaviour change by being exposed to beliefs, thoughts and opinions of others. It manifests in several forms, such as obedience, compliance and conformity. All these types of social influence have been studied by numerous researchers who investigated the reasons why people conform to social norms and obey to authorities, such as Milgram’s classic studies on obedience. His experiments support the popular idea of ‘banality of evil’ –Hannah Arendt (1963)’s famous phrase referring to the capabilityRead MoreThe Role of Socialization of Children in War Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesFor over 20 years, the Lords Resistance Army has been at war with the government of Uganda, causing a civil war. The Armys Rebel Groups, have attacked small villages, resulting in thousands of innocent deaths, and the abduction of children to fight with the rebels. In order to maintain these organizations, the Rebel Groups are faced with the difficult task of recruiting individuals. With limited available resources, the Rebel Groups cannot offer any appealing incentives to their recruits, butRead MoreAn Analysis Of Margaret Atwood And The Handmaids Tale843 Words   |  4 Pagescapturing her conversation† (Smitchz, â€Å"Wary Of Unrest Among Uighur Minority, China Locks Down Xinjiang Region†) Similar to the Handmaid’s Tale, the interviewee is wary of her surroundings, as honest remarks about the current level of happiness can cause unfortunate consequences. The reader can therefore infer the citizens of Xinjiang are uncomfortable acknowledging the fact that they are always watch and true privacy cannot be acquired. Furthermore, â€Å"The Handmaid’s Tale† accentuates the similar vibeRead MoreAnalysis Of Thomas Hobbes s Leviathan 1268 Words   |  6 PagesStudy of Obedience,† one is able to comprehend that after an individual has voluntarily committed to an agreement, in this case an experiment, they suddenly feel obliged to remain submissive and adhere to the instructions of the authority. Thus, considering Milgram’s contention that after submission to an authority there is no personal power in choosing to stop is crucial because it refines the assertions of Peacock’s perception of Leviathan by questioning individual choice in obedience. In â€Å"ObligationRead MoreThe Holocaust During World War II901 Words   |  4 PagesExperiment of Obedience As we grow up our parents teach us how to be respectful and very well-mannered. They enforce the importance of saying, â€Å"Please, thank you, and excuse me,† when needed. Parents also insist we listen and respect our elders, because they have authority over the world since they have been here the longest. We were raised to comply with the demand of someone who had authority over us. According to Patricia Werhane (1), â€Å"In the early1960’s Stanley Milgram undertook his noteworthyRead MoreEssay on The Role of Power in Obedience1381 Words   |  6 PagesTo Obey or Disobey: The Role of Power in Obedience People’s decision to obey or disobey the law is based on how much power (in its various forms) they perceive the law to have behind it. The power of coercion is one maintained by every government in human history: the power to punish. The power of legitimacy is a much more subtle power: the power to appear as an authority and let others presume that you know best. While enforcing law, authorities will exercise both these powers. Both powersRead MoreEssay about The Abuse of Power in the Military1186 Words   |  5 PagesA Few Good Men is a movie that adequately causes debate among renowned professors, philosophers, and psychoanalysts. The film demonstrates multiple qualities of commands and power in the military, specifically the Marines. A Few Good Men has an early distinguishable gender distinction, where women are subordinate to men, despite being higher in rank. Marines use a punishment known as a Code Red to discipline any soldier who fails to comply with any and all given orders. Philip G. Zimbardo is a professorRead MoreLuther and the Peasants Revolt1529 Words   |  7 Pagescontradicts the sovereignty of each believer. In Printing, Propaganda and Martin Luther, Mark Edwards Jr. uses various criticisms of Martin Luther’s influence on peasants such as that of Emser. Emser believed Luther had an adverse effect on the general obedi ence of peasants and invoked Luther’s On the Babylonian Captivity insofar as â€Å"no law can justly be imposed on Christians, neither by human beings nor by angels, no matter how much they wish to, since we are free from them all.† In other words, LutherRead MoreThe Allegory Animal Farm By George Orwell1273 Words   |  6 Pagesis promptly exiled by Napoleon. Shortly after, Squealer is sent around to the animals to help Napoleon consolidate power, through discrediting Snowball. Squealer meets some resistance when an animal recalls Snowball’s bravery in the Battle of Cowshed. Squealer refutes, saying that â€Å"‘bravery is not enough’ †¦ ‘Loyalty and obedience are more important. And as to the Battle of Cowshed, I believe the time will come when we shall find that Snowball’s part in it was much exaggerated ... Surely comrades, you

The History of Samurai in Japan

Samurai were a class of highly skilled warriors that arose in Japan after the Taika reforms of A.D. 646, which included land redistribution and heavy new taxes meant to support an elaborate Chinese-style empire. The reforms forced many small farmers to sell their land and work as tenant farmers. Over time, a few large landholders amassed power and wealth, creating a feudal system similar to that of  medieval Europe. To defend their riches, Japanese feudal lords hired the first samurai warriors, or bushi. Early Feudal Era Some samurai were relatives of the landowners they protected, while others were simply hired swords. The samurai code emphasized loyalty to ones master—even over family loyalty. History shows that the most loyal samurai were usually family members or financial dependents of their lords. During the 900s, the weak emperors of the Heian Era lost control of rural Japan and the country was torn apart by revolt. The emperors power was soon restricted to the capital, and across the country, the warrior class moved in to fill the power vacuum. After years of fighting, the samurai established a military government known as the shogunate. By the early 1100s, the warriors had both military and political power over much of Japan. The weak imperial line received a fatal blow to its power in 1156 when Emperor Toba died without a clear successor. His sons, Sutoku and Go-Shirakawa, fought for control in a civil war known as the Hogen Rebellion of 1156. In the end, both would-be emperors lost and the imperial office lost all its remaining power. During the civil war, the Minamoto and Taira samurai clans rose to prominence. They fought one another during the Heiji Rebellion of 1160. After their victory, the Taira established the first samurai-led government and the defeated Minamoto were banished from the capital of Kyoto. Kamakura and Early Muromachi (Ashikaga) Periods The two clans fought once more in the Genpei War of 1180 to 1185, which ended in victory for the Minamoto. Following their victory, Minamoto no Yoritomo established the Kamakura Shogunate, retaining the emperor as a figurehead. The Minamoto clan ruled much of Japan until 1333. In 1268, an external threat appeared. Kublai Khan, the Mongol ruler of Yuan China, demanded tribute from Japan, and when Kyoto refused to comply the Mongols invaded. Fortunately for Japan, a typhoon destroyed the Mongols 600 ships, and a second invasion fleet in 1281 met the same fate. Despite such incredible help from nature, the Mongol attacks cost the Kamakura dearly. Unable to offer land or riches to the samurai leaders who rallied to Japans defense, the weakened shogun faced a challenge from Emperor Go-Daigo in 1318. After being exiled in 1331, the emperor returned and overthrew the shogunate in 1333. The Kemmu Restoration of imperial power lasted only three years. In 1336, the Ashikaga shogunate under Ashikaga Takauji reasserted samurai rule, though this new shogunate was weaker than that of the Kamakura. Regional constables called daimyo developed considerable power and meddled with the shogunates line of succession. Later Muromachi Period and Restoration of Order By 1460, the daimyos  were ignoring orders from the shogun and backing different successors to the imperial throne. When the shogun, Ashikaga Yoshimasa, resigned in 1464, a dispute between backers of his younger brother and his son ignited even more intense fighting among the daimyo. In 1467, this squabbling erupted into the decade-long Onin War, in which thousands died and Kyoto was burned to the ground. The war led directly to Japans Warring States Period, or  Sengoku. Between 1467 and 1573, various daimyos led their clans in a fight for national dominance, and nearly all of the provinces were engulfed in the fighting. The Warring States Period drew to a close in 1568 when the warlord Oda Nobunaga defeated three powerful daimyos, marched into Kyoto, and had his preferred leader, Yoshiaki, installed as shogun. Nobunaga spent the next 14 years subduing other rival daimyos and quelling rebellions by fractious Buddhist monks. His grand Azuchi Castle, constructed between 1576 and 1579, became of symbol of Japanese reunification. In 1582, Nobunaga was assassinated by one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide. Hideyoshi, another general, finished the unification and ruled as kampaku,  or regent, invading  Korea in 1592 and 1597. The Tokugawa Shogunate of the Edo Period Hideyoshi exiled the large Tokugawa clan from the area around Kyoto to the Kanto region in eastern Japan. By 1600, Tokugawa Ieyasu had conquered the neighboring daimyo from his castle stronghold at Edo, which would one day become Tokyo. Ieyasus son, Hidetada, became shogun of the unified country in 1605, ushering in about 250 years of relative peace and stability for Japan. The strong Tokugawa shoguns domesticated the samurai, forcing them to either serve their lords in the cities or give up their swords and farm. This transformed the warriors into a class of cultured bureaucrats. The Meiji Restoration and the End of the Samurai In 1868, the Meiji Restoration signaled the beginning of the end for the samurai. The Meiji system of constitutional monarchy included such democratic reforms as term limits for public officials and popular balloting. With public support, the Meiji Emperor did away with the samurai, reduced the power of the daimyo, and changed the capitals name from Edo to Tokyo. The new government created a conscripted army in 1873. Some of the officers were drawn from the ranks of former samurai, but more of the warriors found work as police officers. In 1877, angry ex-samurai revolted against the Meiji in the Satsuma Rebellion, but they later lost the Battle of Shiroyama, bringing the era of the samurai to an end. Culture and Weapons of the Samurai The culture of the samurai was grounded in the concept of bushido, or the way of the warrior, whose central tenets are honor and freedom from fear of death. A samurai was legally entitled to cut down any commoner who failed to honor him—or her—properly. The warrior was believed to be imbued with bushido spirit. He or she was expected to fight fearlessly and die honorably rather than surrender in defeat. Out of this disregard for death came the Japanese tradition of seppuku, in which defeated warriors—and disgraced government officials—would commit suicide with honor by disemboweling themselves with a short sword. Early samurai were archers, fighting on foot or horseback with extremely long bows (yumi), and used swords mainly for finishing off wounded enemies. After the Mongol invasions of 1272 and 1281, the samurai began to make greater use of swords, poles topped by curved blades called naginata, and spears. Samurai warriors wore two swords, the katana, and the wakizashi, which were banned from use by non-samurai in the late 16th century.

The Effects Of Exercise On Emotional Health Essay

The Effects of Exercise on Emotional Health Joey Comstock Psychology Mr. Meir 10/19/16 The Psychological Effects of Exercise Abstract The goal of this paper was to show the benefits of exercise on emotional health and to show how it can effectively be used to help people with mental issues. Through various studies data was collected and while the results may have varied slightly they all told the same general story: exercise is good for your emotional health. This paper explored the impact of exercise on people with various physical issues that had negative consequences on patients mental health. This made for a great analysis of the various ways that exercise can help improve your quality of life. Not only was the impact of exercise examined but the proper amount was also investigated in order to provide as much information as possible to help make the process as easy as possible for the people that are trying to use physical activity to help them. Introduction Exercise may be one of the most important influences on your overall health to date. While the only benefits that are mainly focused on are the physical benefits, significant psychological impacts can also be linked to exercise. Although some of these benefits aren’t viewed with much enthusiasm, studies have proven that exercise can actually improve one’s quality of life greatly by increasing not only their physical health but their mental health as well. It is because of this that exercise is aShow MoreRelatedBody and Mind Connection: How All Aspects of Health Affect Learning807 Words   |  3 Pagestissue, and nerves. Each system of the body affects each other, contributing to the total health of an individual. Every aspect of health affects the way a person learns, feels, and performs. It is important have a healthy body, sound emotional state, and solid psychological state to learn and perform at the highest level of capability. The psychological aspect builds upon the emotional, and emotional upon the physical. Each plays an important role and acts as building blocks for having a soundRead MoreThe Effects Of Fitness And Health On A Workplace1184 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Fitness and Health in a Workplace Introduction This paper discusses how health and fitness are crucial to living a happy and productive lifestyle. It includes descriptions of what exercise, nutrition, and mental health is, as well as how living a healthy or unhealthy lifestyle effects the body. A healthy lifestyle can influence one`s work and daily life as it can increase a person’s confidence, mood, creativity, attendance and efficiency. On the other hand, an unhealthy one can resultRead MoreSelf Care1408 Words   |  6 Pagesburn out, our group has integrated the practices of exercise and meditation into our daily schedules. In the following, we discuss how both mediation and exercise worked and didn’t work for us, what we learned while on this journey, and how we applied our learning to teach someone the skills and knowledge we obtained in meditation and exercise. Countless research and studies have been conducted to explore the benefits of meditation and exercise in relation to people’s well-being. Dimeo, Thomas,Read MoreMuscular Dystrophy And Its Effects On The Body1494 Words   |  6 Pagesof Neurological Disorders and Stroke, treatment methods include multiple types of therapy, including respiratory, physical, speech, drug, and occupational, as well as surgery (NINDS, 2011). Hydrotherapy, a type of physical therapy in water and its effects on muscular dystrophy patients will be focused on in the succeeding study. BACKGROUND: The most common muscular dystrophy is Duchenne dystrophy (Emery 2008). Due to a genetic defect only on the X chromosome, this disease is present primarily in malesRead MoreHealth And Fitness : A Healthy And Productive Lifestyle1164 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This paper discusses how health and fitness are crucial to living a happy and productive lifestyle. It includes descriptions of what exercise, nutrition, and mental health is, as well as how living a healthy or unhealthy lifestyle effects the body. A healthy lifestyle can influence one`s work and daily life as it can increase a person’s confidence, mood, creativity, attendance and efficiency. On the other hand, an unhealthy one can result in issues such as fat build up, high cholesterolRead MoreThe Positive Benefits Of Human Animal Bond1278 Words   |  6 PagesIn writing my final reflection assignment, I chose to conduct my research on the many positive benefits that a human-animal relationship has on a person’s emotional, physiological and even physical wellness across the lifespan, in this paper I will discuss a review of the literature regarding my chosen topic and how this information will impact my life. I chose to conduct further research on the importance of th e human-animal relationship, because according to our class readings, interactions withRead MoreHealthy Lifestyle : A Healthy Body1669 Words   |  7 Pagesnutritious diet as well as doing exercise regularly, engaging in sporting activities or other fitness related activities that are convenient to a person. However, a healthy diet alone is not adequate to ensure someone achieves a healthy body as physical activities and exercise is also important to keep one in the right shape and free from disease and sickness (Edelman et al., 2013). There are many versions of what being healthy is, but understanding its physical, emotional, and social concepts is what’sRead MoreThe Body with the Mind, and Learning Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesEating right with balanced nutrition, keeping the body in motion, frequent and consistent exercising, and keeping emotions in check all have positive effects in expanding a person’s capability to learn. Neglecting to care for the body als o neglects to care for the brain. Also neglecting to care for the emotional health of the brain can have ill effects on the body. Without having a balanced diet, an essence of physical activity, and occasions of relaxation, ultimately, the ability to learn will sufferRead MoreThe Childhood Obesity Epidemic Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagespast years. The number has obviously also grown due to the video games, computers, and televisions, which are considered to be needed now-a-days, and have begun to take over the importance of exercising. The lack of exercise can lead to obesity, which approaches lots of negative effects. Obesity continuously puts these children at a very high risk of developing many serious illnesses like high blood pressure, asthma, and many more. Even though there are many things that get in the way that can makeRead MoreThe Correlation between Stress, Overweight, and Exercise1177 Words   |  5 Pages The Correlation between Stress, Overweight and Exercise Stress, exercise and obesity – what do they have in common and what roll do they play in the human body? Stress can cause obesity and exercise can elevate stress and obesity. They Mayo Clinic says that â€Å"stress can put a body at risk for many health problems, including – anxiety, depression, digestive problems, heart disease, sleep problems, weight gain, memory and concentration impairment† (Staff, 2013). In the same article

Effects of Being Famous free essay sample

The dream of every person who likes to sing or act is to be famous. To have a profesional career. To be in Holliwood,to sing or act ot the big scene,have films and so on. But no one realizes what he/she will loose if he is famous. Being watched all the time,being followed by papparazzi,being captured while you have breacfast or dinner. Is it worth it? The effects on ones intimate life because of his carreer as a famous singer or actor can be disastrous. The intimate life of one person is the most important for him/her.After becoming famous you loose your personal life. This is one of the biggest effects of career in the singing or acting branch. Many famous people prove this. For example the Jonas brothers. They had an interview for their fans and there they shared that their fans know more for them than they know about themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Being Famous or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The fans know each and every steps of yours. They know where you eat,where you go ou,who you kissed,with who you talk. Most of the stars tell that this is not a real life. However, being recognized by everyone in the street can be annoying.Famous people have no privacy, paparazzi try to photograph them all the time, people stop them in the street, asking for an autograph (anon-471041 2). The second bad thing about being famous is that you start to change. Famous people lose their friends,stop answering the phone,start to peacock. For example there is a man who assumed money and fame to change him. He used to be an ordinary guy until he became famous,after that he started ignoring their phone calls,he started to avoid his old friends whenever he met them.His personality has changed a lot after he became famous and after he made lots of money(Radwan, MSc 1). One of the biggest problems of the stars is that they have to look perfect all the time. They have to wake up in the morning and be with perfect make up and hair. (this of course is mission impossible). So this can be the third huge problem of beeing famous. The stars are the faces of their producers,stylists,hairdressers,and make up artists. One star has to be with perfect vision in the street or outside of his/her house because he/she is beeing watched the whole time by the whole world.People forget that the famous people are normal just like us. They cant have perfect bodies all the time. They cant take care for their skin all the time in order to look perfect. They are normal human beings. Celebrity appearance is a stereotype held by society. Actresses and models feel the pressure to go to extreme measures for the perfect body Criticism by the media can be the worst enemy of a young pop starlet, as they demand their celebrity appearance looks perfect. From their body to their boobs to their wardrobe, nothing can look bad(Syl 1 3). Jessica Alba says, I dont need to be famous. Im not that ambitious. At this point, if Im not sucked in, Im never going to get sucked in. Being the so-called hot girl, I disconnect from that. Its not that deep (qtd. in Khurana 1). Of course everything has its good and bad sides. Here are some good sides of being famous star. You can make money. You travel all around the world. You can have everything you want. Also another good thing is that you can touch the public with your work. For example one singer can write songs and touch someones heart with the lyrics of his songs.