The Causes of Resistance to Obedience Essay - 675 Words

The Causes of Resistance to Obedience Resistance to obedience is affected or influenced by many contributing factors but can be defined as â€Å"The act of defying an order from an authority figure despite pressures to obey. The same factors that reduce obedience can be used to explain increased resistance, for example the proximity of the victim.† There are numerous ways in which people resist obedience which are determined by changes in circumstances in which they deal with authority. A situational factor has an influence on resistance to obedience e.g. proximity to victim. When the learner is placed in the same room the obedience levels drop to 40%. In Milgram’s study, he moved the learner†¦show more content†¦This enables a group norm of rebellion to arise. From this experiment we can see that it is much easier for people to rebel without the presence of researchers and with the support of each other, resistance to the orders are much more easily pursued. It has also been proved that it may be difficult to confront authority alone, however the presence of other rebels may help the person to see resistance as genuine and formulate strategies for disobedient behaviour. This was carried forward in Milgram’s experiment when two fake teachers expressed doubts and refuse to continue, almost all of the ac tual P’s withdrew their collaboration and only 4 out of 40 proceeded to 450 volts. The Gamson experiment provides a distinct contrast with Milgram’s, as in 29 out of the 33 groups there was a thriving resistance to unjust authority. The reasons for this occurrence are due a number of factors. One of which would be that there was one member of each group that spontaneously rebelled and this minority opinion influenced the majority of the groups to sway on a final judgment. A status of authority may also have a large impact on this experiment as it may be seen that the experimenter in Milgram’s had a higher figure ofShow MoreRelatedThe Experiments Conducted By Stanley Milgram s The Perils Of Obedience1039 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiments took place at Yale University, and tested subjects on obedience to authority. While reading Stanly Milgram’s â€Å"The Perils of Obedience† the topic of authority to obedience is discussed by Milgram stating: â€Å"Obedience is one of the most basic an element in the structure of social life as one ca n point to† (691). Submission to authority is not a new concept, but with the Milgram experiments it has been given a new insight to Obedience to authority. Milgram was inspired to conduct the experimentsRead MoreSocial Psychology And Social Influence1600 Words   |  7 Pagesthoughts and behaviour change by being exposed to beliefs, thoughts and opinions of others. 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